福建师范大学2020年2月课程考试《高级英语三》作业考核试题[答案]

福建师范大学2020年2月课程考试《高级英语三》作业考核试题[答案]答案

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《高级英语(三)》期末考试A卷  
 
 
姓名：                   专业：
学号：                   学习中心：
 
成绩：
 
I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（30%）

He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.

专业答案:----

dropped      b. pulled

正确答案:----

c. pushed       d. threw

Since he had never been in such a situation before, his apprehension was understandable:

正确选项:----

eagerness       b. fear 

c.hesitation       d. excitement

He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century:

正确答案:----

successful     b. fearless  

c. reliable       d. enthusiastic

Your mood seems very meditative this evening.

专业答案:----

Gleeful  b. thoughtful  c. desperate  d. stern

专业答案:----

Walking a tightrope across the falls was a foolhardy venture.

正确答案:----

shrewd    b. gallant  c. rash     d. amazing

正确选项:----

The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:

专业答案:----

uniform            b. average 

c. unrelated          d. distinguishable

placid as a cow:

正确答案:----

calm  b. strong  c. enormous  d. irritable

正确选项:----

wanton mischief:

great   b. sly   c. reckless   d. mysterious

专业答案:----

To coerce a guard:

正确选项:----

beg      b. punish  c.release   d. compel by force

正确选项:----

a thousand-feet-deep abyss:

专业答案:----

hole    b. mine

c. bottomless chasm   d. ocean

The motion won passage by 11votes to 7, with 3 abstentions:

专业答案:----

Was carried away     b. was taken

正确答案:----

c. was legalized        d. was proposed

The accompanying thing of better housing and working conditions in Europe is the longer life of the population:

专业答案:----

necessity      b. association 

c. concomitant    d. co-existence

The king enjoyed the sycophantic attentions of his followers:

正确选项:----

quiet                b. servilely flattering 

c. frolicsome           d. eagerly awaiting

Neon is an inert gas. It will not combine chemically with anything.

专业答案:----

An inactive    b. an active   

c. an important   d. a useful

The students exulted at the last day of school.

专业答案:----

were downcast   b. rejoiced

正确答案:----

c.left             d. stayed

ephermeral fame:

正确选项:----

acute   b. illusory   c. perpetual  d. commonplace

正确选项:----

indubitable insult

正确选项:----

questionable     b. downright

正确答案:----

c. gross            d. unprovoked

the mediocrity of today’s writing:

专业答案:----

inferiority     b. uniqueness 

c. precision      d. subtlety

a back of infirmity:

专业答案:----

confirmation       b. disability

专业答案:----

c. soundness    d. expansion

overt hostility

正确选项:----

concealed  b. ignorant   c. perceivable   d. latent

正确答案:----

II.Reading comprehension(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.10%):
The relationship between the home and market economics has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g.  clothmaking, sewing, and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident- the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable( and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy toe either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in customer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second ( and current ) stage.
21. The reason why many production processes were taken over  
   by the marketplace was that ____.

it was a necessary step in the process of  

正确选项:----

     industrialization