东师英美概况（一）18秋在线作业2答案满分答案
英美概况（一）18秋在线作业2-0005
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)
1.It is one of the member States of ().
A.the United States
B.Asean
C.the European Union
D.South America
2.During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar “()” social security.
A.life-long
B.cradle-to-grave
C.family
D.complete
3.In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out．
A.Flowers
B.Roses
C.year
D.Duke
4.The UK is an island nation in () Europe just off the coast of France.
A.Eastern
B.Southern
C.Western
D.Northern
5.Mrs. Thatcher continued her policies of tight economic control, the () of industry and "dismantling" of the welfare state.
A.nationalization
B.division
C.control
D.privatization
6.Britain, under the leadership of (), defeated Germany's attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.
A.Winston Churchill
B.Queen Elizabeth
C.the King
D.Wilson Churchill
7.The British industry is operated by many different types of firms --- at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great () corporation operating numerous plants.
A.national
B.public
C.industrial
D.corporate
8.The currency of UK is the () sterling.
A.British
B.English
C.pound
D.Irish
9.Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement．
A.Closure
B.Enclosure
C.Close
D.Closed
10.Some of the Sunday papers are closely linked with national () papers because they belong to the same organization.
A.daily
B.day
C.evening
D.sunday
11.The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protestant and ().
A.Catholic
B.Buddhist
C.Daoist
D.Tibetan
12.() is regarded as the most English of games.
A.Football
B.Tennis
C.Baseball
D.Cricket
13.On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on ().
A.China
B.Taiwan
C.Korea
D.Russia
14.By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the ().
A."Heptarchy"
B.the Seven Kingdoms
C.the Kingdoms
D.the Seven Kings
15.Talking about () is a constant topic of conversation in the UK.
A.weather
B.sport
C.money
D.health
16.After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
A.the London Conference
B.the Tokyo Conference
C.the Paris Conference
D.the New York Conference
17.Before World War II the industrial structure of the United Kingdom was based largely on () developed in the 19th century.
A.import trade
B.oversees trade
C.export trades
D.internal market
18.The Crown is used as a () and is described as the representative of the people.
A.sign
B.treasure
C.symbol
D.decoration
19.The proportion employed in agriculture subsequently fell much further and is smaller than that in any other European country, but the corresponding expansion occurred mostly in commerce and the () industries rather than in manufacturing.
A.Ireland
B.Scotland
C.England
D.Britain
20.Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is ().
A.compulsory
B.optional
C.free
D.expensive
东师英美概况（一）18秋在线作业2答案多选题答案
二、 判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)
1.Darwin’s theory of evolution was well received by people of his time.
A.错误
B.正确
2.Constitutionally the Queen does not seem to have great power.
A.错误
B.正确
3.A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.
A.错误
B.正确
4.The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult males, the redistribution of parliamentary seats on the basis of population, and the use of secret ballot.
A.错误
B.正确
5.The public school is a private secondary school in the UK.
A.错误
B.正确
6.Scotland and Wales are the least mountainous parts of the UK.
A.错误
B.正确
7.The number of Nobel Prize winners in science before the Second World War in UK is the largest in the world.
A.错误
B.正确
8.The British Queen makes a parliamentary speech annually.
A.错误
B.正确
9.According to the British law, there does not have to be the presence of the jury in most of the trials.
A.错误
B.正确
10.The other terms for the Crown are the Monarch and the Sovereign.
A.错误
B.正确
11.Local papers contain news of national interest and are sold nationwide.
A.错误
B.正确
12.Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and historian.
A.错误
B.正确
13.The four most famous of all public schools are Eton College, Harrow School, Winchester College and Rugby School.
A.错误
B.正确
14.British history has been a history of invasion.
A.错误
B.正确
15.It is difficult to predict the weather in the UK, as it has such a variable climate changing from day to day.
A.错误
B.正确
