20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]满分答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0004
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
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A.Loudness
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B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
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2.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
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A.Node
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B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
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3.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
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4.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
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A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
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D.Nida
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5.( ) is the science that studies sounds
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A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
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6.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
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A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
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7.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
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8.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
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A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
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9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
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A.Word
B.Sentence
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C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
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10.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
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11.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
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A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B.Positivist theory
C.Use theory
D.Speech Acts theory
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12.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
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A.Accent
B.Dialect
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C.Sentence
D.Utterance
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13.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
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A.pre-head
B.head
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C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
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14.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
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D.Morph
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15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
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A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
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16.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
17.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
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A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
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18.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
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A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
19.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
20.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
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A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
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21.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
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A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
23.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
24.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
25.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
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A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
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20年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]多选题答案
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
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27.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
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28.Constituents are only structurally related.
