19春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]满分答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0009
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
2.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
3.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
4.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
5.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
6.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
7.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
8.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
10.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
11.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
12.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
D.Cataphoric
13.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
14.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
15.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
16.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
18.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
19.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
20.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
21.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
22.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
23.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B.Positivist theory
C.Use theory
D.Speech Acts theory
24.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
25.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
19春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]多选题答案
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
