东师英语语言学18秋在线作业1答案满分答案
英语语言学18秋在线作业1-0001
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)
1.What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.
A.Pre-invitation
B.Pre-request
C.Pre-announcement
D.Pre-apology
2.The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.
A.word
B.onset
C.nucleus
D.coda
3._____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A.Metalanguage
B.Interlanguage
C.Sign
D.Esperanto
4.specifies ______.
A.all the fricatives
B.all the fricatives and glides
C.all the fricatives and liquids
D.all the fricatives, liquids and glides
5.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A.segment
B.phonetic symbol
C.marker
D.diacritic
6.refers to the fact that language provides opportunities for sending messages that have never been sent before and for understanding novel messages.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Duality
C.Creativity
D.Displacement
7.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
8.Smog is a ___________ word.
A.derived
B.clipped
C.blended
D.compound
9.1. The objective of teaching a foreign language in a communicative syllabus is developing learner’s ______.
A.linguistic competence
B.Communicative competence
C.grammatical competence
D.sociolinguistic competence
10.Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A.intentional meaning
B.conventional meaning
C.syntactic meaning
D.semantic meaning
东师英语语言学18秋在线作业1答案多选题答案
二、 判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)1.Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.
A.错误
B.正确
2.Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.
A.错误
B.正确
3.The term dialect is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.错误
B.正确
4.Motivation is one of the important factors in second language acquisition.
A.错误
B.正确
5.Words like phoenix, dragon, unicorn, and mermaid, are meaningful but they identify no entities in the real world.
A.错误
B.正确
6.Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in affective meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
7.Before modern linguistics, the meaning of a word was assumed as unaccountable.
A.错误
B.正确
8.The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings
A.错误
B.正确
9.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
10.The three metafunctions of language are ideational metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and textual metafunctions according to M. A. K. Halliday,
A.错误
B.正确
11.The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and voicing.
A.错误
B.正确
12.Turn-talking refers to having the right to speak by turns.
A.错误
B.正确
13.Mental processes are processes of sensing.
A.错误
B.正确
14.American English and British English are social varieties of the English language.
A.错误
B.正确
15.Tone is not a distinctive feature.
A.错误
B.正确
16.Insertion sequences refer to having the right to speak by turns.
A.错误
B.正确
17.Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A.错误
B.正确
18.Dictionaries, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A.错误
B.正确
19.The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.
A.错误
B.正确
20.Acoustic phonetics focuses on the production of sounds from a physiological perspective.
A.错误
B.正确
21.Philosophy, psychology, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
22.Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional dialets, sociodialects and registers.
A.错误
B.正确
23.The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.
A.错误
B.正确
24.Smog is a blended word.
A.错误
B.正确
25.Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A.错误
B.正确
26.In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s linguistic competence.
A.错误
B.正确
27.The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the world is not arbitrary.
A.错误
B.正确
28.Knowledge of sentence structure is the object of study of all schools of grammar.
A.错误
B.正确
29.Duality is one of the features of language.
A.错误
B.正确
30.The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds are International Phonetic Alphabet.
A.错误
B.正确
东师英语语言学18秋在线作业1答案历年参考题目如下：
