来源：奥鹏远程教育 日期： 作者：奥鹏作业辅导
正确答案：D
东北财经大学网络教育学院2023年2月统考《大学英语》（B）模拟试卷二单选题答案
随机答案：ABCD
随机答案：ABCD
正确答案：D
模拟试卷二一、交际用语(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。
—What have you been doing during the holiday?
正确选项:--------
正确答案：C
—__________.A. Next month, I will take a voluntary job in the nursing home.
B. No one can get in my way to achieve what I want.
C. Sorry, I have forgotten to mail the parcel.
D. I haven't rested a bit. I have been jogging, weight-lifting and trying to get back into shape.
2. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
— .
A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday
B. Sorry, it’s too cheap
C. You can have it
D .See you later
3. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.
—Really? ?
A. Who did that
B .What’s wrong with him
C .How did that happen
D .Why was he so careless
4. —This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—__________. Here he comes.
A. Yes, speaking.
B. Don’t go away.
C. Go ahead.
D. Hold on.
5. —Paul, this is my friend, Ann.
—______________.
A. Very well, thank you
B. How do you like the party?
C. Glad to meet you, Jack.
D. Glad to meet you, Ann.
二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage one
Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cried out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, “No, it’s dangerous to chase a bear, and don’t let him chase you! ’’ Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree” .
Tom said, “No, we’ve got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent”.
“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat”. Susie suggested.
Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.”
We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to catch him”, said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out”. We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.
6. Tom wants to go to Yellow Stone Park to see tigers.
A. T
B. F
7. The family is trying to decide where to go for their vacation this summer.
A. T
B. F
8. Susie saw the bear first.
A. T
B. F
9. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat when they saw a bear enter their tent.
A. T
B. F
10. The bear entered the tent and turned things upside down.
A. T
B. F
Passage two
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11. What makes a scientist according to the passage?
A. The tools he uses.
B. The way he uses his tools.
C. His way of learning.
D. The various tools he uses.
12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.
A. those measurements are keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
三、词汇与语法（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16. Which teacher did the headmaster ___________ the work?
A. have do
B. have done
C. had done
D. has done
17. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?
—I think John and Peter will.
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
18. —It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!
—See the tidy room, Mum! ___________ is where it should be.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
19. Both the kids and their parents ___ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was
20. -Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?
-Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.
A. is tasting
B. is tasted
C. tastes
D. has tasted
四、完型填空（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。
You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this 21 the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a 22 Americans have not become so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you 23 something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them.
The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time 24 with many other countries – only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and developments to benefit the whole world. The Nation’s attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this 25 period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.
A. with B. compared C. result D. 300-year E. is
五、英译汉 (共6小题，每小题5分，满分30分)
请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。
26. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.
27. She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.
28. The school management must be improved.
29. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
30. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.
31. Do you have access to the Internet?
六、作文(满分10分)
32. 请以How to Keep Healthy(如何保持健康)为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。
正确答案
一、 交际用语
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
二、阅读理解
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. D
三、 词汇与结构
16. A
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. C
四、 完形填空
21. E
22. C
23. A
24. B
25. D
五、 英译汉
26. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
27. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
28. 必须改进学校管理。
29. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
30. 上下班高峰期交通拥堵问题是大城市目前很棘手的问题。
31. 你能上网吗？
六、作文
参考范文
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? In my opinion, it is essential to do the following:
First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.
Second, it has been proved by medical researchers that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.
Last but not least, it is essential to keep a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.
If people follow these ways of keeping fit, they will greatly improve their health.
东北财经大学网络教育学院2023年2月统考《大学英语》（B）模拟试卷二奥鹏资讯分享：
正确答案：C
学校实行完全学分制,考试不及格可以补考,补考次数每个学校不同,补考不通过,必须重修,由学生提出申请,由教学管理部审批。网络教育本科统考考试科目是计算机应用基础和大学英语，每年有3次的报名和考试的机会，只有通过统考，才能够获得电子注册毕业证书。
正确答案：D
网络教育补考一般在专业课程考试结束后1~2个月进行，由院校公布具体时间。网络教育考试成绩在60分以下（不包含60分），需要参加补考，补考考试成绩在60分以上即为合格，记为60分计入考试成绩。
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东北财经大学网络教育学院2023年2月统考《大学英语》（B）模拟试卷二相关练习题：
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一 简答（60分）
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