北语20秋《阅读(IV)》作业4[答案]满分答案
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)
1.Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "President, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New York's Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mother's religious faith. "It's why I didn't end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didn't support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on children's needs. Question:Daniels attended a school where the majority of the students were _________.
A.boys
B.girls
C.whites
D.blacks
2.Anyone meeting Matthew Daniels for the first time could easily assume that he is the product of a conventional, even privileged childhood. With his well-spoken manner, his Ivy League education, and his business card reading "President, Massachusetts Family Institute," Mr. Daniels is the picture of youthful American success. But Daniels can tell a story that refutes those assumptions about his childhood. His father abandoned the family when he was 2. His mother took a job as a secretary. But on her way home one evening she was mugged, sustaining injuries that eventually left her unable to work, the family went on welfare. Growing up in New York's Spanish Harliem, Daniels was one of only four white students until ninth grade. Despite a difficult environment, he stayed out of trouble. He even won a full scholarship to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1985. How did he do it? He credits his mother's religious faith. "It's why I didn't end up like the guys in my neighborhood," he says. "Some went to prison." Although his father, a writer, didn't support the family, he maintained contact with his son, emphasizing the importance of books and education. Because of his experience, Daniels has become a passionate advocate of the two-parent family. He sees it as an institution under cultural siege, generally supported by "the person in the street" but too often dismissed by those in academic and media circles. Some of the groups, he says, have miscalculated the social consequences of "trying to convince people that there are all sorts of" alternative family forms. Even during law school, he encountered professors who were "openly hostile to the idea that we need two-parent families to have a healthy society." Reporters and academics may not be the only ones ambivalent about marriage. A new study of college textbooks finds that many texts on marriage paint a pessimistic view. They emphasize divorce and domestic violence, the report says, and focus far more on adult relationships and problems than on children's needs. Question:Daniels benefited most from __________.
A.his mother's religion and his father's idea of education
B.his experience as a child from a poor family
C.his school education
D.neighborhood
3.Leave me alone; mind your own ____.
A.events
B.affairs
C.things
D.matters
4.I wonder what your ____ in life is.
A.symbol
B.topic
C.system
D.goal
5.They discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to ____.
A.end
B.conclusion
C.result
D.judgment
6.____ halfway through the experiment, there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.
A.When we were only
B.Being only
C.When only
D.Having been
7.I doubt ____.
A.whether he can come
B.if he can come or not
C.while he will be here
D.that he will come
8.Education is not an end but a(n) ____ to an end.
A.means
B.solution
C.measure
D.idea
9.He let me use his computer and ____ return I treated him to dinner.
A.for
B.as
C.in
D.of
10.It is said that he ____ murder.
A.committed
B.conducted
C.executed
D.emitted
11.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.
A.has come
B.did come
C.came
D.had come
12.I'm very sorry ____ the whole morning. I forgot the appointment.
A.to keep you wait
B.to have kept you waiting
C.to keey you waiting
D.to keep you to wait
13.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ____.
A.job
B.work
C.profession
D.living
14.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.
A.privilege
B.possibility
C.favor
D.advantage
15.____ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.
A.Had it not
B.If it were not
C.Had it not been
D.If we had not been