东大21春学期《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业123[答案]单选题答案
21春学期《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业1
共34道题 总分：100分
答题中
单选题
阅读理解
一、单选题
共30题，60分
1
2分
Scientific discoveries are often applied_____ industrial production methods.
Afor
Bwith
Cto
Don
2
2分
Have they decided on the ______ of the new building yet?
Alocate
Blocal
Clocated
Dlocation
3
2分
–Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here.
Adon't know
Bdon't think
Cthink
Ddidn't know
4
2分
It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home_____.
Ahowever
Bin any case
Cstill
Dno matter
5
2分
-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital.
AI don't think so
BNo, he isn't
C I hope so
DI'm afraid so
6
2分
If you want to learn English well, don’t forget intensive reading and _____ reading.
Aextended
Bextensive
Cwide
Dexternal
7
2分
________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.
AThough,but
BBut,though
CThough,/
DBut,/
8
2分
She made a lecture the importance of environment protection.
Asaying
Btalking
Cemphasizing
Dspeaking
9
2分
There is no difference from his__
Alife
Bwork
Croutine
Dstyle
10
2分
When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.
Ahad left
Bleft
Chad been away
Dhas been away
11
2分
She the queue and waited for her turn.
Ajumped
Bjoined
Ckicked
Dwas
12
2分
The plan is designed to _____ the students
Amotivate
Bmotive
Cmotivation
Dmotiving
13
2分
While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.
Awatches, rings
Bis watching, rang
Cwas watching, rang
Dwatched, was ringing
14
2分
He ________ living in the country to the city.
Alikes
Bprefers
Cenjoys
Dloves
15
2分
She has to gain her parents’ of her marriage.
Asuggest
Badvice
Cobjection
Dapproval
16
2分
The Greens ________ working in the garden now.
Aam
Bis
Care
Dwere
17
2分
I told them I was perfectly ________ to help if they asked.
Ahappy
Binterested
Cwilling
Dkind
18
2分
The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______, and______of them are girls.
Aare, hundreds, two- thirds
Bis, hundred, two- third
Cis, hundred, two thirds
Dare, hundreds, two third
19
2分
______ will you stay there?
AHow long
BWhat time
CHow often
DWhen
20
2分
--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.
--When _________ you _______ it?
Ahave, seen
Bwill, see
Cdid, see
Dhad, seen
21
2分
I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.
Apaid
Bspent
Ctook
Dcost
22
2分
Not until recently did I _____the college life.
Ause to
Bget used to
Cused to
Dused in
23
2分
I ______ my classmates while they often fight.
Agot on well with
Bgets on with
Cget on well
Dget on well with
24
2分
It is easy for a horse to _____ at the sound of guns.
Afrighten
Bsurprise
Chorrify
Dpanic
25
2分
-- Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? --__________.
A Yes, I would
BYes, I' d love to
CNo, I wouldn' t
DNo, I don't go
26
2分
He came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.
Aacross
Bin
Cinto
Daround
27
2分
The government has set ______ a committee to look into the problem.
Aup
Bdown
Cin
Dout
28
2分
What a nice garden! How well it _________ after!
Ahas looked
Blooks
Cis looked
Dis looking
29
2分
He had really been a sociable type, so he is not accustomed to_____.
Asolitude
Bsolitary
Csolvent
Dsolution
30
2分
The teacher asked me ________ I needed any help.
Awhether
Bthat
Cwhat
Dwhich
二、阅读理解
共4题，40分
1
10分
You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
1、We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.
Ais not enjoyable
Bmakes us tired
Cis bad for MP3 players
Dhuts our ears
2、If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.
Athe theater won’t allow it
Bthe actors will get angry
Cothers won’t hear the play well
Dwe will miss part of the play
3、We can take one‘s earphone out when we _____.
Ashow others the way
Btalk to fiends on the phone
Cwatch a sporting event
Dhave dinner with our parents
4、It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.
Aschools
Blibraries
Crestaurants
Dmuseums
5、What can be the best title of this passage?
AMusic Lovers
BMusic Manners
CMP3 Players
DMP3 Earphones
2
10分
John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. So he decided not to work there.
The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head.
The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago.
John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details and a more successful person sees more and father.
1、Who was the market manager?
AJohn
BBobby
C Ted.
2、How did John feel about Ted’s choice first?
AMoved
BAnnoyed
CAccepted
3、Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing?
ATo buy some fresh watermelons for the workers
BTo find the price of watermelon in the market
C To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby
4、What can be the best title(标题) for the passage?
AMore Details, More Chances
BMore Practice, More Success
C Better Luck, Better Jobs
3
10分
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
1、Prana was .
Athe writer
Ba boy
Ca bird
Da dog
2、I wasn’t always happy because .
APrana loved apples
BPrana caught an apple and ate it
Cthe apples fell on the ground and were dirty
DPrana brought the dirty apples into the house
3、On the snowy day, Prana .
Aate up all the apples
Bdug holes to put the apples in them
Cbrought the apples under the snow to the ground
D left the house and died
4、The birds flew to the garden to .
Alook for Prana
Beat the apples
Cmake new homes
Dstore food for the winter
5、The topic of the story is about .
Aapples
Banimals
C love
D life
4
10分
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when some sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
1、The writer of this article must be ________.
Aa reporter
Ba teacher
Ca doctor
Dan officer
2、What does the underlined word “this” mean?
ADon’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
BDon’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
CMany people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
DCover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
3、After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________.
Asay “God bless you” immediately
Bwash their hands as soon as possible
Cgo to see a doctor as soon as possible
Dgo home and have a good rest
4、According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.
Ato be polite to adults
Bto be in better health
Cto have good manners
Dto do well in exams
21春学期《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业2
共34道题 总分：100分
答题中
单选题
阅读理解
一、单选题
共30题，60分
1
2分
I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning.
Alistened
Bheard
Csaw
Dwatched
2
2分
-- You seem to like sweets. --________ . I buy sweets every week.
ASo do I
BSo I do
CSo am I
DSo I am
3
2分
Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken. --Sure. It's there.
A borrow
Blend
Cgiving
Dreturn
4
2分
I have all the information relevant_____ the negotiation.
Ain
Bto
Con
Dfor
5
2分
The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.
Awas made
Bmade
Cwas making
Dwas made to
6
2分
__your system so the software(软件) will always keep new.
AUpdate
BChange
CDelete
DDestroy
7
2分
He had really been a sociable type, so he is not accustomed to_____.
Asolitude
Bsolitary
Csolvent
Dsolution
8
2分
The evidence found in this search is always incomplete and _____, it is also frequently partial.
Ascatter
Bscattered
Cscattering
D scattered to
9
2分
--People now can know what' s happening in the world quickly.
--You're right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world.Aget
Barrive
Creturn
Dreach
10
2分
A farmer arrived _______ a woman's house.
Ain
Bat
Cto
Dfor
11
2分
Neither he nor I _________ from Canada. We are from Australia.
Ais
Bare
Cam
Dbe
12
2分
There may be something wrong with her ___. She can' t see things clearly.
Aeyes
Bears
Cmouth
Dnose
13
2分
The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.
Agot on
Bgot off
Cslowed down
Dpicked up
14
2分
I have seen that this method had been_____by many people.
Aapplied
Bdemanded
Cowned
Ddisagreed
15
2分
--Excuse me, where's the post office ?
--Sorry, I don't know.
--______.
AIt doesn't matter
BAll right
CThank you all the same
DDon't worry
16
2分
The room is too small. There' s no enough ________for another desk.
Aplace
Broom
Cfloor
Dground
17
2分
--Must we finish our homework now?
--No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.
Aneedn't , may
Bmustn't , may
Ccan't , can
D needn't , must
18
2分
Many girls like __________ skirts in summer.
Awearing
Bdressing
Cin
Dputting on
19
2分
It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home_____.
Ahowever
Bin any case
Cstill
Dno matter
20
2分
The answer must ________ in finding alternative sources of energy.
Ahappen
Blay
Cprove
Dlie
21
2分
___________ travelers come to visit our city every year.
AHundred of
BHundreds of
CFive hundreds
DHundred
22
2分
Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.
Aafraid of
Blonely
Csad
Dsadly
23
2分
The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.
Ain, of, on
Bof,on,in
Cof,on,of
Dof,of,on
24
2分
How does she manage to keep her ________ when she eats so much?
Abody
Bfigure
Cstate
Dline
25
2分
_______ of the teachers in our school is 118, and_________ of them are women teachers.
AThe number,first fourth
BThe number,one fourth
CA number,one second
DA number,three quarters
26
2分
Keep it mind that nothing is impossible.
Ain
Bout
Cinside
Dof
27
2分
The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______, and______of them are girls.
Aare, hundreds, two- thirds
Bis, hundred, two- third
Cis, hundred, two thirds
Dare, hundreds, two third
28
2分
We need a skilled_____ to take care of our delicate mechanism.
Atechnician
Btechnology
Ctechnique
Dtechnological
29
2分
When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.
Ahad left
Bleft
Chad been away
Dhas been away
30
2分
He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.
Aso, that
Bsuch, that
Cenough, to
Dtoo,to
二、阅读理解
共4题，40分
1
10分
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4. we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF ＆ thr 3 : -@ kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it ran like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it’s great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than their parents."
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way, Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun."
1、What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
ATo give an example of a foreign language.
BTo show an example of creative metbods,
CTo express worries about using Netspeak.
DTo lead in the topic of Netspeak.
2、Which of the following is true according to the passage?
ACynthia Mcvey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
BGeoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
CDavid Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
DJames Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
3、The expression " bet your bottom dollar " in Paragraph 5 means _________.
Abe fairly sure
Bbe greatly surprised
Cthink it a pity
Dfind it interesting
4、What can be the best title for the passage?
ANetspeak: A Widely-used language on Internet
BIs Netspeak Harming the English Language?
CIs Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
DNetspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
2
10分
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
1、The people we meet .
Aall know where to find us
Bserve us on no purpose
Cwon't become our neighbor
Dwill change us in some way
2、From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .
Aterribly meet bad luck
Brealize our further ability
Cfind no serious success
Dpossibly enjoy every moment
3、The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means " ".
A平淡的
B明显的
C深刻的
D艰苦的
4、The writer's advice is that we should .
Anever talk to strange people
Blearn as much as we can each day
Cget over difficulties painfully
Dnot believe in ourselves but others
5、Which is the best title for the passage?
ACreate Your Own Life
BHold Your Head Up
CPeople You Meet in Life
DThings Happen to You
3
10分
A new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness．
The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．
Although the series’ success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding stressful situations completely．
And what do the experts say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.
1、The success of the new TV series is surprising because________．
Ait is different from other successful TV series
Bit is the same as other successful TV series
Cit is about the English countryside
Dit is about life in busy offices
2、The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______．
Asimple stories
Bstress
Ccouch potatoes
Dexams
3、The success of the series shows that young people would like________．
Aa world with no homework
BEnglish TV series
Crelaxing jobs
Da happier and healthier world
4、Who are worried about the effects of the series?
AExperts and teenagers．
BTeachers and experts．
CTeachers and parents．
DYoung people and parents．
4
10分
Happy Time Park
Location
west of the city
Getting there
No.16 bus
Opening hours
8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and Sunday
Attractions
1. Plant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to see
2. Sports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoy
Facilities
parking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, medical care station and shopping centre at your service
1、The park is in the ______ of the city.
Anorth
Beast
Cwest
2、You can take a ______ bus to get to the park.
ANo.16
BNo.6
CNo.4
3、There is ______ in the park.
Aa zoo
Ba cinema
Ca plant garden
4、If you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park ______.
Abefore six o’clock in the afternoon
Bbetween 16:00 and 18:00
Cbefore four o’clock in the afternoon
5、Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
AYou can do sports in the park except swimming.
BIf you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.
CYou can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre.
21春学期《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业3
共34道题 总分：100分
答题中
单选题
阅读理解
一、单选题
共30题，60分
1
2分
I could speak their language and identify _____ their problems because I had been there myself
A\
Bwith
Con
Dto
2
2分
I am anxious about leaving Jimmy _____ in the house.
Aalone
Blonely
Clonesome
Dapart
3
2分
While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.
Awatches, rings
Bis watching, rang
Cwas watching, rang
Dwatched, was ringing
4
2分
The low salary is her_____reason for leaving the job.
Aprincipal
Bprinciple
Cpunctual
Dprofessional
5
2分
Ten dollars will _____the cost of the damage
Aneed
Bpay
Ccover
Dspend
6
2分
A good habit can make our mental health in with physical health.
Aconcern
Bconnection
Ccompare
Dtune
7
2分
What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.
Atake care of
Bcatch up with
Cdone with
Dpaid for
8
2分
It suddenly _____to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
Ahappened
Boccured
Ctook place
Dappeared
9
2分
--Is there any chicken on the plate? --Yes, there is ______
Amany
Bany
Cone
Dsome
10
2分
--What's eleven and twenty? --It is _______.
Athirty-one
Bthirty one
Cthirty-two
Dthirty two
11
2分
The dictionary defines a workaholic_____ “ a person obsessively addicted to work.”
Ato
Bas
Cwith
Dlike
12
2分
--How long have you ________there? --About four years.
Acome
Bgone
C left
Dworked
13
2分
Indeed, there are many _____ advantages to a five-day week.
Aobviate
Bobviously
Cobverse
Dobvious
14
2分
Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.
Aafraid of
Blonely
Csad
Dsadly
15
2分
_____ all her other qualifications. Mary was an excellent cook.
Aexcept
Bin addition to
Cbesides
Dexcept for
16
2分
The samples ________ in quality but were generally acceptable.
Avaried
Bchanged
Cdisagreed
Dremained
17
2分
-- What are you going to do next Sunday? --_____________.
AI' m sorry
BHere you are
CI' ve no idea
DThat' s all right
18
2分
--Would you give me some water? --____________.
AYes, I would
BCertainly
CNo, thanks
DYes,please
19
2分
He ________ living in the country to the city.
Alikes
Bprefers
Cenjoys
Dloves
20
2分
--Where's Tom? --He's left a _______ saying that he has something to do.
Aexcuse
Bsentence
Cnews
Dmessage
21
2分
No one can stop news _______.
Ato report
Bto be report
Cfrom reporting
Dbeing reported
22
2分
This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?
Ait on,will
Bon it,shall
Con it,will
Dit on,do
23
2分
The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day.
Awas made
Bmade
Cwas making
Dwas made to
24
2分
-- Will you be free tomorrow? --___________.
AOK
BYes, I am
CI have no idea
DAll right
25
2分
The organization performed an important _____ in protecting the rights of children.
Afunction
Bfiction
Cfraction
Dfriction
26
2分
The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.
Asaid
Bspoke
Ctold
Dtalked
27
2分
--Excuse me, look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it.
Adon't see
Bdidn't see
Chaven't seen
Dwon't see
28
2分
Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began.
Ais
Bwas
Care
Dwere
29
2分
We should the principle since it is right
Ause
Bemploy
Cborrow
Dfollow
30
2分
--Must we finish our homework now?
--No, you ______. You _______ finish it after school.
Aneedn't , may
Bmustn't , may
Ccan't , can
D needn't , must
二、阅读理解
共4题，40分
1
10分
Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame .
A hero has powers larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.
There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
1、According to this passage, a hero is a person who always ________.
Agives us courage
Bthinks highly of others
Cshares great fame
Dstands on the mountaintop
2、If you want to live like a hero, you should ________.
Aexperience a new and meaningful life
Blisten to something worth talking about
Cserve your own fame and try to be famous
Dknow where and how you want to live and die
3、The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “________”.
A风景
B想象
C远见
D形象
4、Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King, Jr..
Ashop at the white’s stores
Bdrive buses with the white
Ctake walks in the white’s parks
Deat in restaurants without the white
5、What can we learn from the passage?
AWe don’t need heroes anymore at some point now.
BHeroes are all the same though different in cultures.
CPeople get power from heroes to move to a new place.
DOur society has developed faster because of heroes in history.
2
10分
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
1、When did the story probably happen?
AOn Christmas Day.
BBefore Christmas Day,
COn New Year's Day.
DAfter New Year's Day.
2、When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____ .
Awith the writer
Bby himself
Cwith the woman
Dwith his friends
3、What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
AHis gifts were stolen
BHe broke his basket.
CHe lost his money.
DHe lost his way.
4、Why did the writer want to say '’thank you" to the woman?
ABecause she bought Mark a nice present.
BBecause she always paid money for others.
CBecause she collected clothes for the homeless.
DBecause she taught Mark to help people in need.
5、What's the best title for this passage?
AA big supermarke
BA kind woman
CA happy family
DA wonderful gift
3
10分
One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.
Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”
“What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.
“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.
“Mum, do you have courage?”
“Certainly.”
The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”
After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat is nobody but ourselves.
1、The girl walked back because __________.
Athe bathroom was too far away.
Bher mother wouldn’t go with her
Cshe was too afraid of the dark
Dthe bedroom door was locked
2、We learn from the reading that ___________.
Athe girl went to the bathroom by herself
Bthe girl pretended to be terrified of nothing
Cthe girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath
Dthe girl’s mother was very proud of herself
3、To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________.
Aheld out her little hands
Bclenched her fists
Ctalk to her mother
Dheld her own breath
4、The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
Aadults are always brave enough
Bchildren learn to be brave quickly
Cthe fear in one’s mind is the real problem
Dthe mother can deal with anything with breath
5、Which is the best title of the passage?
AThe Fearless Mother
BOne Lonely Girl
COne midnight
DThe Breath of Courage
4
10分
There was a man who had a little son. He loved him very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.
When the man came home from work one night, he found that he had some extra work to do. And he wasn't able to play with his little son. He wanted to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his study, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He patiently tore the map up into pieces. Then he led his son into the dining room and spread the pieces on the table. He explained to the boy that it was a map of the world. He told the boy to put it back together and they could play together when he finished. Surely this could keep the child busy for hours, he thought.
After about thirty minutes, the boy came to the man and said, “ Okay, it's finished, Dad. Can we play now?”
The man was surprised, saying, “ That's amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “ It was easy. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world appeared completely. ”
1、Why couldn't the man play with his son that night?
A He had to read a magazine.
B He had some extra work to do.
C He had to learn something about a map
DHe had to stay at his office for extra work.
2、What did the man ask his son to do?
ATo read the magazine to find the map.
BTo tear the map of the world cup into pieces.
CTo put the pieces of the map of the world back together.
DTo clean the dining room first, and then read the map of the world.
3、How long did it take the boy to finish the work?
AA few hours.
B About an hour
CAbout half an hour.
DThe whole night
4、Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
AIt's a report about a father's extra work.
B It's a story between a father and his clever son.
CIt's an advertisement for the map of the world.
D It's a poster about how to deal with parents' problems.
东大21春学期《大学英语（一）》在线平时作业123[答案]奥鹏资讯分享：
