南开2020年秋季考试《大学英语（二）》期末“作业考核（线上）[正确答案]作业答案

南开2020年秋季考试《大学英语（二）》期末“作业考核（线上）[正确答案]单选题答案

   南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
   大学英语（二）
题号   PartⅠ   PartⅡ   PartⅢ   PartⅣ   总分  
分数                      
 
PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  
                                       
11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20  
                                       
 
PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30  
                                       
31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40  
                                       
 
41      
42      
43      
44      
45      
 
PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
46      
47      
48      
49      
50      
PartⅣ答题纸：请将写作题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。
   
 
 
Model Test One
 
Part I             Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Direction: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)
1. I’ll never forget        in Sydney last year.
   A. me to meet a few friends                         B. my meeting a few friends
   C. a few friends to meet                               D. a few friends meeting
2. Ann could hardly recognize him at the railway station        they met again after 10 years.
   A. at the moment            B. in the moment          C. for the moment         D. the moment
3. Returning to his room,       .
   A. he found his briefcase to miss                  B. his briefcase was missing
   C. he found his briefcase missing                  D. his briefcase was missed
4. Professor Walker would prefer the problem        at the next meeting.
   A. to be discussed           B. being discussed         C. discussing                 D. discussed
5.       , Adam started finding a job.
   A. All the money being spent                       B. All the money having been spent
   C. All the money spend                                D. Spending all the money
6. Warner made        mistakes on the last test than on the first one, so he got a worse grade.
   A. many                         B. much                       C. more                        D. some
7. So much for Passage 1. Now I        something about Passage 2.
   A. will go on saying                                    B. go on saying
   C. will go on to say                                     D. go on to say
8.        would like to take part in this activity must apply in advance.
   A. Those                        B. Whoever                  C. Who                        D. Anyone
9. Peter was finishing his homework when his mother        home from supermarket.
   A. comes                        B. came                        C. has come                  D. is coming
10.        his mind was made up on any subject, it was very hard to make his change.
   A. While                        B. Although                  C. Despite                    D. Once
Section B
Direction: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)
11. Professor Brown didn’t mind        (laugh) at and went on with her study.
12. If I had enough money, I        (go) on a trip to Europe.
13. He is really a good father because he has never been        (patient) with his son.
14. She tends        (copy) her sister in the things she says and the way she dresses.
15. Would it be considered rude        (send) a thank-you note to the HR manager after a job interview?
16. Thank you for your        (invite) to your son’s birthday party.
17. The chips, which have become        (increase) complex since the beginning of 1959, contain a network of information pathways.
18. Every hour and every minute        (be) important.
19. The little boy’s performance on the stage has been        (faithful) recorded by his parents.
20. Employees are not allowed        (make) personal phone calls in the office.
Part II       Reading Comprehension
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.（共25小题，每题2分，共50分）
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it.
　　This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture ( 折磨 ) is based on the human body being open to pain.  
　　But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir ( 苦行僧 ) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle fight through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.  
　　The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation ( 感觉 ), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.  
21. The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to   ______
　　A) stay relaxed                           B) avoid pain  
　　C) feel excited                            D) feel pain  
22. What does the writer mean by saying "we pay for our sensitivity" in the second paragraph?  
　　A) We have to take after our sense of pain.  
　　B) We should try to stand pain. 
　　C) We suffer from our sense of feeling.
　　D) We are hurt when we feel pain.  
23. By mentioning the Indian fakir, the author means to show that   ______
　　A) people can learn to deal with pain
　　B) Indians are not afraid of pain  
　　C) fakirs may have some kind of magic power
　　D) some people are born with no sense of pain  
24. According to the writer, which of the following is the essential factor for people to stand pain?  
　　A) Their characteristics.  
　　B) Their interest.  
　　C) Their nerves.  
　　D) Their attitude.  
25. The author tells us that the most important thing to stand pain is that one should believes that ______  
　　A)  feeling pain can be an interesting thing
　　B) pain should be avoided at all costs  
　　C) feeling pain is part of our life  
　　D) magic power is essential for reducing pain  
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.
When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects,
including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men
can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both –
and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women
consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like
couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked  to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,
we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
26.While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they           
A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time
C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
27. When men watch TV, they can ____
A. talk a lot
B. watch the screen all the time
C. both talk a lot and watch the screen
D. either talk or watch the screen
28. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .
A. experience the happy time again  
B. keep a close tie with her
C. recommend her a new scenic spot  
D. remind her of something forgotten
29. What does the author want to tell us most?
A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication
B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love
talking.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk        
B. Talking Maintains Relationships
C．Women Love to Talk                   
D. Men Talk Differently from Women
                  
Task 3
Directions: The following is part of an instruction . After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly ( in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
  Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers ‘bad’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[
   Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
·  Adults and children over l0
 Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
．Women who are pregnant, or may become pregnant.
．Women who are breast-feeding．
·  People with liver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
 Serious side effects in a small number of people：
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
·  Muscle pain
·  Upset stomach
·  Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
 DO：
．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.[
．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.[
．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[
Don’t：
．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.[
．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.[

Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Library . After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.
A—college library　
B—periodical index 　　
C—opening hours　　
D—sample copy 　　
E—periodical reading room 　　
F—exhibition room　
G—book card 　　
H—current issue 　　
I—annual circulation 　　
J—title catalogue 　　
K—not for circulation 　　
L—in circulation　　
M—classified index 　　
N—back issue　　
O—overdue notice 　　
P—renewal 　　
Q—　reader's card　
Examples: (B) 期刊索引         (I) 图书流通率
36. （     ）样本               （    ）借书证
37. （    ）现期杂志         （    ）不外借
38. （    ）大学图书馆       （    ）期刊阅览室
39. （      ）开放时间         （    ）续借
40. （    ）书名目录         （    ）展览室
 
Task 5
Directions: The following is an instruction to an e-dictionary. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers （in not more than 3 words）should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
INSTANT-DICT is an e-dictionary made in Hong Kong, China. It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd. with a large vocabulary of 1 million words and phrases stored in it. So you can look up any word you meet in your Senior period.
NSTANT-DICT is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company’s 20-year research. The body of the INSTANT-DICT is made of light metal. Therefore, it is small in size and convenient to carry; besides, it is easy to operate. The price is reasonable. It is a wise choice for English learners.
41. What is INSTANT-DICT?
 It is _____ made in Hongkong, China.
42. what is the capacity of the INSTANT-DICT?
It is a latest product with a large vocabulary of _____.
43. In which period can a students use the INSTANT-DICT?
   Students who are in___________ can look up any word they meet.
44.what kind of material is the body of INSTANT-DICT?
   The body of the INSTANT-DICT is made of_________.
45.What about the price of the INSTANT-DICT?
   The price of it is _________.
Part III  Translation----English to Chinese
Directions: This part, numbered 46through 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered46 to 49, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 50, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet. (共5小题，其中46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)
46.  With increasing awareness of the environment, people have realized that the way coal is used is critical and new approaches have to be sought.  
　　A) 尽管环境意识提高了，人们认为使用煤炭仍然是重要的，并且已经找到了新的方法。  
　　B) 随着环境意识的增强，人们认识到使用煤炭的方法应该受到批评，必须寻求新的途径。  
　　C) 随着环境意识的日益增强，人们认识到如何使用煤炭至关重要，因而得寻求新的方法。  
　　D) 尽管人们对环境越来越了解，他们也认识到使用煤炭应该受到批评，但要寻找到新的能源才行。
47．Millions of jobless workers who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, live a really terrible life.
　　A) 上百万没有工作的人，过着一种真的很可怕的生活。他们可能正承受着焦虑和不安的煎熬。
　　B)上百万失去工作的人，正承受着焦虑和不安，过着一种真的很可怕的生活。
　　C) 上百万没有工作的人，他们可能正在焦虑中受苦，并且缺少安全感。 
　　D) 上百万失去工作的人，承受着焦虑和不安，缺少受保护的感觉，过着一种可怕的生活。
48.A large percentage of steel companies went bankrupt in 2008, most due to inadequate plans and disadvantaged  techniques.
A)2008年有大批的钢铁公司倒闭，极可能是因为计划中的资金不足以及技术落后。
　　B)2008年大多数钢铁公司出现亏损，严重影响了资金的充分利用以及技术的进步。  
　　C) 2008年有很大一部分钢铁公司破产，主要是由于计划 不周密和技术落后。
　　D)2008年大批公司的钢铁部门都有银行债务，大大导致了资金不足和技术落后。
49. To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real.
A) 要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且必须是真正的爱好。
　　B) 要想真正的幸福和安全，一个人应该有至少两三种业余爱好，而且所有的爱好必须是真的爱好。
　　C) 要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且他们都必须是真的。 
　　D) 为了真正的幸福和平安，一个人至少应该有两三种业余爱好，而且他们都必须是真的。
50．I've said many times that I believe that our world is now fundamentally interconnected. The jobs we do, the prosperity we build, the environment we protect, the security that we seek -- all of these things are shared. And given that interconnection, power in the 21st century is no longer a zero-sum game; one country's success need not come at the expense of another.
 
Part IⅤ             Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.（共1小题，15分）
假如你是赵军，给李强写信。写信时间为2010年4月5日。
       具体内容如下：
       很高兴收到你的来信，你的来信把我带回到了我的童年时代。在湖南老家，我们两家只隔一座小山，我们几乎天天在一起玩耍。还记得我们经常在山涧的小溪里抓鱼吗？全是手指长的，……童年的时光多美好啊！我十分想念你！

南开2020年秋季考试《大学英语（二）》期末“作业考核（线上）[正确答案]奥鹏资讯分享：

南开大学现代远程教育传承了南开校风，依托学校优势教育资源和规范的管理，赢得了良好的社会声誉，受到各地学习中心和广大考生欢迎。党和国家领导人温家宝、李岚清、陈至立等曾先后来校视察远程教学。网络教育又称“现代远程教育”，是成人提升学历的方式之一，因为采用电视及互联网等传播媒体的教学模式而备受上班族的欢迎。

南开大学网络教育课程怎么免考:

专科课程免考（1403批次及之后入学学生适用）：

参照《学分制课程免考管理办法与申办程序》有关规定，对专科学生在其它高等教育机构中专科或专科以上层次教育中学习并通过的课程，具体做如下免考规定。

1，每个专业最多允许学生免考5门课程。

2，凡满足下列条件之一者，可申请免考专科《大学英语（一）》、《大学英语（二）》课程：

（1）已具有国民教育系列专科以上学历（含专科）；

（2）非英语专业,获得大学英语等级考试CET四级或以上级别证书者，或者参加改革后的CET考试，且成绩已达到420分（限于2006年1月1日前的英语四、六级考试）；

（3）非英语专业,获得全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级或以上级别证书者；

（4）非英语专业,入学注册时年龄满40周岁者；

（5）非英语专业,户籍(以身份证为准)在少数民族聚居地区的少数民族学生。（附《少数民族界定》）

（6）已参加全国专升本网络统考，且成绩合格。

3，参加高等教育自学考试（专科层次）的学生，可凭各科有效成绩单（在高自考有效期限内），申请免考本院专科的相应课程。

4，已经具有会计中级以上职称者，可以申请免考专科《基础会计学》课程。

5，已通过人力资源管理师资格认证四级或以上级别考试者，可申请免考专科《人力资源管理》课程。

6，已通过全国外销员考试者，可申请免考专科《国际贸易实务》课程。

7，已经获得中国市场学会或国家人事部市场营销助理或经理的职业资格证书者，可以申请免考《市场营销》课程。

8，旅游管理专业已经具有《国家旅游局专业证书》者，可申请免考专科《旅游学概论》、《饭店管理原理》。

9，旅游管理专业已经具有国家旅游局颁发的《导游资格证书》者，可申请免考专科《导游规程与技巧》。

10，保险专业已经具有《保险从业资格证书》者，可申请免考专科《保险学原理》课程。

11，物业管理专业已经具有《中华人民共和国物业管理师资格证书》者，可申请免考专科《物业管理基本制度与政策》和《物业经营管理》课程。

12，少数已取得专科及以上层次毕业证书的学生，经过审批，可申请免考专科基础类课程。

13，药学专业已经具有《执业药师资格证书》者，可申请免考专科《药学概论》课程。

14，物流管理专业已经具有《物流师职业资格证书》者，可申请免考专科《物流管理概论》课程。

15，超过学期限制重新注册学籍入学的学生，可凭各科有效成绩单，申请免考本院的相应课程，每个专业最多允许学生免考5门课程。

专升本课程免考管理办法（1403批次及之后入学学生适用）

参照《学分制课程免考管理办法与申办程序》有关规定，对专升本学生在国民教育系列的专科、本科或本科以上层次教育中学习并通过的部分课程，可以申请办理免考，免考的具体规定如下：

1，专升本凡符合本办法规定的，可以提出课程免考申请；每个专业最多允许学生免考5门课程。

2，凡在本校或教育部批准的其他高校远程教育学院专科毕业的学生，如已经通过《现代远程学习概论》课程考试的，可以申请办理专升本层次的《现代远程学习概论》免修。

3，获得全国计算机等级考试一级B或以上级别证书，可免考《计算机应用基础》课程。

4，财务管理、会计学、工商管理、金融学等专业专升本学生，如专科为财经类专业，或已经具有会计中级以上职称者，可以申请免考《基础会计学》。

5，本院专科毕业生、辅修生，如继续就读本院学习专升本专业的，可自主选修并申请相同课程名称课程的免考。