华师15年5月毕业批次《词汇学》作业考核试题[答案]答案
华师15年5月毕业批次《词汇学》作业考核试题
一,单选题
1. According to the idiomaticity of idioms, idioms include ________.
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A. true idioms
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B. semi-idioms
C. regular combinations
D. all the above
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正确答案:D
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2. The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ________ , semantic change and __________.
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A. exchange/lending
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B. derivation/borrowing
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C. creation/borrowing
D. affixation/creation
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正确答案:C
3. Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?
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A. polysemy
B. language family
C. ambiguity
D. complementaries
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正确答案:B
4. The hyponyms of ‘vegetable’ are()
A. banana, pear, jam
B. pear, apple, banana
C. cucumber, celery, peas
D. tree, pine, elm
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正确答案:C
5. _________ is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.
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A. Blending
B. Affixation
C. Back-formation
D. Conversion
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正确答案:D
6. The morpheme “-s” in “desks” is ________ morpheme.
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A. derivational
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B. free
C. inflectional
D. root
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正确答案:C
7. Which of the following is not associative meaning?
A. collocative meaning
B. stylistic meaning
C. affective meaning
D. primary meaning
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正确答案:D
8. The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in ________.
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A. 1604
B. 1066
C. 1406
D. 1046
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正确答案:A
9. () is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.
A. Blending
B. Affixation
C. ack-formation
D. Conversion
正确答案:D
10. ________ are contrary terms.
A. dead / alive
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B. parent / child
C. single / married
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D. like / dislike
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正确答案:D
11. Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?()
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A. polysemy
B. language family
C. ambiguity
D. complementaries
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12. There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely()
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A. descriptive and prescriptive
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B. synchronic and diachronic
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C. spoken and written
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D. competence and performance
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正确答案:B
13. Narrowing excludes()
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A. change from material nouns to common nouns
B. change from common nouns to proper nouns
C. words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economy
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D. change from specific meanings to general meanings
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正确答案:D
14. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English. _________ of them are still in use today.
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A. 85%
B. 56%
C. 72%
D. 75%
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正确答案:D
15. “sow” (to plant seeds on the ground) and “sow” (fully grown female pig )are called ________.
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A. Homophones
B. homographs
C. perfect homonyms
D. acronyms
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正确答案:B
16. () is not a characteristic of basic word stock
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A. Colloquialism
B. All national character
C. Stability
D. Polysemy
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正确答案:A
17. He’s nice, but he hasn’t much brain. _________.
A. Simile
B. metaphor
C. Metonymy
D. synecdoche
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正确答案:C
18. Modern English began with the establishment of ________ in England.
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A. printing
B. Bourgeois Revolution
C. Industrial Revolution
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D. Renaissance Time
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正确答案:A
19. The word “water” is () motivated.
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A. phonetically
B. semantically
C. morphologically
D. non-
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正确答案:D
20. Stylistic meaning may be defined as the feature of ________ of words.
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A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. part of speech
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正确答案:A
21. Non-basic vocabulary includes()
A. argot and jargon
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B. archaisms and neologisms
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C. technical terms
D. all the above
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22. The first people known to inhabit the British Isles were ________. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the In-do-European Language Family ________.
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A. German / Germanic
B. Celts / Celtic
C. Italian / Italic
D. Sweden / Swedish
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正确答案:B
23. “The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of()
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A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
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正确答案:B
24. One billion is ________ in British English.
A. 1,000,000,000
B. 1,000,000,000,000
C. 1,000,000
D. 1,000,000,000,000,000
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正确答案:B
25. According to the idiomaticity of idioms, idioms include()
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A. true idioms
B. semi-idioms
C. regular combinations
D. all the above
正确答案:D
二,判断题
1. “meat” is an example of narrowing of meaning.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
2. In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
3. Idioms are generally informal in nature.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
4. The characteristics of the basic word stock include all national character, denizens and productivity.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
5. Extra-linguistic context refers to factors beyond language.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
6. Affective meaning indicates the attitude of the user, whether positive or negative.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
7. Variations of idioms are the idioms whose forms are modified.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
8. Idioms are set phrases whose meaning is often difficult or impossible to infer from the constituent words.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
9. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing—the most important source.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
10. In modern times, vocabulary develops mainly by means of changing meanings of old words.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
11. Complementaries are antonyms characterized by “mutual exclusion” and “gradability”.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
12. When a word changes from a specific to a general meaning, it goes through extension of meaning.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
13. In the process of “Radiation” the derived meanings of words are not directly related to the primary meaning.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
14. Associated transfer involves words used in their figurative sense.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
15. The changes of meaning are caused by both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
16. Polysemy is concerned with words of more than one meaning.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
17. The four major foreign contributors to the development of English vocabulary are Latin, Greek, French and Scandinavian.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
18. In the phrase “the tongues of fire”, the word fire is semantically motivated.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
19. Allomorphs are phonological variants which realize morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
20. Linguistic context provides clues for guessing meanings of new words.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:B
21. Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with spelling.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
22. The minimal free form of a language is a morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
23. In some pairs of antonyms, the marked terms cover the meaning of the unmarked.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
24. Aliens are words of the native element.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
25. Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable.
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A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案:A
华师15年5月毕业批次《词汇学》作业考核试题[答案]历年真题如下: