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华师15年5月毕业批次《词汇学》作业考核试题[答案]

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华师15年5月毕业批次《词汇学》作业考核试题[答案]答案

华师15年5月毕业批次《词汇学》作业考核试题 

 

一,单选题

 

1. According to the idiomaticity of idioms, idioms include ________.

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

A. true idioms

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

B. semi-idioms

C. regular combinations

D. all the above

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:D

 

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

2. The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ________ , semantic change and __________.

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

A. exchange/lending

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

B. derivation/borrowing

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

C. creation/borrowing

D. affixation/creation

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:C

 

3. Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

A. polysemy

B. language family

C. ambiguity

D. complementaries

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:B

 

4. The hyponyms of ‘vegetable’ are()

A. banana, pear, jam

B. pear, apple, banana

C. cucumber, celery, peas

D. tree, pine, elm

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:C

 

5. _________ is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

A. Blending

B. Affixation

C. Back-formation

D. Conversion

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:D

 

6. The morpheme “-s” in “desks” is ________ morpheme.

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

A. derivational

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

B. free

C. inflectional

D. root

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:C

 

7. Which of the following is not associative meaning?

A. collocative meaning

B. stylistic meaning

C. affective meaning

D. primary meaning

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:D

 

8. The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in ________.

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

A. 1604

B. 1066

C. 1406

D. 1046

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:A

 

9. () is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form.

A. Blending

B. Affixation

C. ack-formation

D. Conversion

正确答案:D

 

10. ________ are contrary terms.

A. dead / alive

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

B. parent / child

C. single / married

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

D. like / dislike

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:D

 

11. Which of the following is NOT studied in semantics?()

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

A. polysemy

B. language family

C. ambiguity

D. complementaries

正确答案:B

 

12. There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely()

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

A. descriptive and prescriptive

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

B. synchronic and diachronic

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

C. spoken and written

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

D. competence and performance

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:B

 

13. Narrowing excludes()

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

A. change from material nouns to common nouns

B. change from common nouns to proper nouns

C. words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economy

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

D. change from specific meanings to general meanings

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:D

 

14. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of French words into English. _________ of them are still in use today.

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

A. 85%

B. 56%

C. 72%

D. 75%

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:D

 

15. “sow” (to plant seeds on the ground) and “sow” (fully grown female pig )are called ________.

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

A. Homophones

B. homographs

C. perfect homonyms

D. acronyms

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

正确答案:B

 

16. () is not a characteristic of basic word stock

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

A. Colloquialism

B. All national character

C. Stability

D. Polysemy

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:A

 

17. He’s nice, but he hasn’t much brain. _________.

A. Simile

B. metaphor

C. Metonymy

D. synecdoche

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:C

 

18. Modern English began with the establishment of ________ in England.

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

正确选项:----

A. printing

B. Bourgeois Revolution

C. Industrial Revolution

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

D. Renaissance Time

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:A

 

19. The word “water” is () motivated.

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

A. phonetically

B. semantically

C. morphologically

D. non-

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:D

 

20. Stylistic meaning may be defined as the feature of ________ of words.

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

A. formality

B. affectiveness

C. appropriateness

D. part of speech

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:A

 

21. Non-basic vocabulary includes()

A. argot and jargon

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

B. archaisms and neologisms

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

C. technical terms

D. all the above

正确答案:D

 

22. The first people known to inhabit the British Isles were ________. Their languages were dialects of still another branch of the In-do-European Language Family ________.

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

A. German / Germanic

B. Celts / Celtic

C. Italian / Italic

D. Sweden / Swedish

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

正确答案:B

 

23. “The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of()

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

A. euphemism

B. synecdoche

C. metonymy

D. metaphor

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:B

 

24. One billion is ________ in British English.

A. 1,000,000,000

B. 1,000,000,000,000

C. 1,000,000

D. 1,000,000,000,000,000

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

正确答案:B

 

25. According to the idiomaticity of idioms, idioms include()

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

A. true idioms

B. semi-idioms

C. regular combinations

D. all the above

正确答案:D

 

二,判断题

 

1. “meat” is an example of narrowing of meaning.

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

2. In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

3. Idioms are generally informal in nature.

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

4. The characteristics of the basic word stock include all national character, denizens and productivity.

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

5. Extra-linguistic context refers to factors beyond language.

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

6. Affective meaning indicates the attitude of the user, whether positive or negative.

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

7. Variations of idioms are the idioms whose forms are modified.

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

8. Idioms are set phrases whose meaning is often difficult or impossible to infer from the constituent words.

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

9. Homonyms come mainly from borrowing—the most important source.

正确答案:----

正确答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

10. In modern times, vocabulary develops mainly by means of changing meanings of old words.

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

11. Complementaries are antonyms characterized by “mutual exclusion” and “gradability”.

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

12. When a word changes from a specific to a general meaning, it goes through extension of meaning.

专业答案:----

正确答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

13. In the process of “Radiation” the derived meanings of words are not directly related to the primary meaning.

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

14. Associated transfer involves words used in their figurative sense.

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

15. The changes of meaning are caused by both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors.

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

16. Polysemy is concerned with words of more than one meaning.

正确答案:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

17. The four major foreign contributors to the development of English vocabulary are Latin, Greek, French and Scandinavian.

正确选项:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

18. In the phrase “the tongues of fire”, the word fire is semantically motivated.

专业答案:----

专业答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

19. Allomorphs are phonological variants which realize morphemes.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

20. Linguistic context provides clues for guessing meanings of new words.

正确选项:----

正确答案:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:B

 

21. Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with spelling.

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

22. The minimal free form of a language is a morpheme.

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

23. In some pairs of antonyms, the marked terms cover the meaning of the unmarked.

正确答案:----

正确选项:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

24. Aliens are words of the native element.

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

25. Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable.

正确选项:----

正确选项:----

A. 错误

B. 正确

正确答案:A

 

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