18春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]满分答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0002
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
正确选项:----
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
专业答案:----
D.function
正确选项:----
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
专业答案:----
正确答案:----
A.pre-head
B.head
正确答案:----
正确答案:----
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
正确答案:----
正确答案:----
3.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
正确答案:----
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
专业答案:----
D.Cataphoric
正确选项:----
4.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
正确选项:----
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确选项:----
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
5.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
正确选项:----
6.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
正确答案:----
A.function
B.design features
正确选项:----
C.importance
D.performance
正确答案:----
7.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
专业答案:----
8.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
专业答案:----
D.Morph
专业答案:----
9.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
专业答案:----
10.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
专业答案:----
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
正确选项:----
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
11.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
专业答案:----
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
正确答案:----
12.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
13.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
14.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
专业答案:----
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
正确选项:----
15.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
专业答案:----
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
正确选项:----
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
正确选项:----
16.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
17.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
专业答案:----
A.Accent
B.Dialect
正确选项:----
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
专业答案:----
18.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
专业答案:----
A.Word
B.Sentence
正确选项:----
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
20.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
正确答案:----
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
专业答案:----
D.Nida
正确答案:----
21.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
正确选项:----
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
22.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
正确答案:----
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
正确选项:----
23.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
专业答案:----
正确答案:----
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
24.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
25.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
正确选项:----
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
专业答案:----
18春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]多选题答案
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.'English is a tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
2.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
专业答案:----
正确答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
3.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
4.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
5.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A.错误
B.正确
6.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
7.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
8.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
正确选项:----
正确答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
9.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
10.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
正确答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
11.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
12.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A.错误
B.正确
13.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
14.A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
15.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A.错误
B.正确
16.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
正确答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
17.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
正确答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
18.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
19.'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
20.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A.错误
B.正确
21.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
22.Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A.错误
B.正确
23.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
24.Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A.错误
B.正确
25.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
18春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]历年参考题目如下：
