18春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]满分答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0005
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
正确答案:----
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
专业答案:----
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
正确选项:----
A.pre-head
B.head
专业答案:----
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
正确答案:----
3.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
A.function
B.design features
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
C.importance
D.performance
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
4.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
专业答案:----
A.Word
B.Sentence
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
正确选项:----
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
5.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
6.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
正确选项:----
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
7.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
正确答案:----
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
正确选项:----
8.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
9.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
正确选项:----
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
A.Loudness
专业答案:----
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
11.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
正确选项:----
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
正确选项:----
12.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
13.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
正确答案:----
正确答案:----
D.Nida
专业答案:----
正确答案:----
14.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
D.Nida
15.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
16.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A.Loudness
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
18.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
19.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
正确答案:----
20.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
正确选项:----
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确选项:----
21.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
22.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
专业答案:----
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
专业答案:----
D.function
正确选项:----
23.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
专业答案:----
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
24.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
专业答案:----
25.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
正确选项:----
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
18春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]多选题答案
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
专业答案:----
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
2.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
3.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A.错误
B.正确
4.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
5.Constituent structure rules are generative.
A.错误
B.正确
6.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
7.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A.错误
B.正确
8.Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect.
专业答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
9.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
正确答案:----
正确答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
10.In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
11.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
12.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
13.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
14.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
15.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
正确答案:----
A.错误
B.正确
16.'Utterance meaning is context-independent
正确选项:----
A.错误
B.正确
