![22秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[正确答案]](/uploads/allimg/230107/93ebc5395956674247ebc5a397df7268.jpg)
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0004
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
正确答案：A
A.Loudness
正确答案：A
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Tone
正确选项:--------
2.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
正确答案：B
正确答案：B
正确选项:--------
随机答案：ABCD
A.Node
随机答案：ABCD
随机答案：ABCD
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
随机答案：ABCD
3.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
正确选项:--------
4.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
正确选项:--------
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
正确答案：B
D.Nida
正确答案：D
5.( ) is the science that studies sounds
随机答案：ABCD
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案：D
正确答案：A
正确答案：D
6.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
正确答案：B
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
正确答案：A
7.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
正确选项:--------
8.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
正确答案：A
A.Pragmatics
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Syntax
D.Semantics
正确答案：A
9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
正确答案：C
A.Word
B.Sentence
正确答案：B
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
随机答案：ABCD
10.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
正确答案：B
正确答案：A
11.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
正确答案：A
A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B.Positivist theory
C.Use theory
D.Speech Acts theory
随机答案：ABCD
12.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
正确答案：C
A.Accent
B.Dialect
正确答案：C
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
正确答案：D
13.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
正确答案：B
正确答案：C
A.pre-head
B.head
正确答案：D
正确答案：B
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
正确答案：A
正确答案：D
14.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
正确答案：D
D.Morph
正确答案：B
15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
正确答案：D
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
正确选项:--------
16.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
17.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
正确答案：A
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确选项:--------
正确答案：A
随机答案：ABCD
随机答案：ABCD
18.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
正确选项:--------
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
19.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
20.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
正确答案：B
A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
正确选项:--------
21.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
正确答案：D
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
23.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
24.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
25.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
随机答案：ABCD
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Morphology
正确答案：D
22秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[正确答案]多选题答案
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
正确选项:--------
随机答案：ABCD
27.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
正确答案：B
28.Constituents are only structurally related.
