22秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[资料正确答案]

22秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[资料正确答案]单选题答案

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0008

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.

正确答案：C

A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

B.Positivist theory

C.Use theory

D.Speech Acts theory

随机答案：ABCD

 

2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.

正确答案：A

A.pre-head

B.head

随机答案：ABCD

C.nuclear tail

D.nucleus

正确答案：A

 

3.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.

正确答案：B

A.Pragmatics

B.Discourse analysis

正确答案：D

C.Dialectology

正确答案：D

正确选项:--------

D.Morphology

正确答案：C

 

4.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).

正确答案：A

A.Noam Chomsky

B.Jacobson

C.Haliday

正确答案：B

D.Nida

正确答案：B

 

5.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.

随机答案：ABCD

A.Lexical meaning

B.Sentential meaning

C.Utterance meaning

D.Literal meaning

正确选项:--------

 

6.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language

正确答案：C

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

正确答案：D

正确答案：A

随机答案：ABCD

 

7.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.

正确答案：B

正确答案：D

A.Loudness

随机答案：ABCD

正确答案：D

正确答案：C

B.Rhythm

C.Tempo

D.Tone

随机答案：ABCD

正确答案：B

正确答案：A

 

8.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

 

9.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.

正确答案：B

A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

正确选项:--------

C.Verbs

D.Deictics

正确答案：C

 

10.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

正确答案：B

 

11.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.

正确答案：A

A.Synonymy

B.Polysemy

C.Homonymy

D.Antonymy

正确答案：D

 

12.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.

正确选项:--------

正确答案：C

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

正确选项:--------

正确答案：B

D.function

正确答案：A

正确答案：C

 

13.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).

正确答案：C

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.function

D.distinctive feature

正确答案：D

 

14.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.

正确答案：A

A.function

B.design features

随机答案：ABCD

C.importance

D.performance

正确答案：D

 

15.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.

正确答案：B

A.Exophoric

B.Anaphoric

C.Endophoric

正确答案：D

D.Cataphoric

正确选项:--------

 

16.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.

正确答案：B

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

随机答案：ABCD

正确选项:--------

 

17.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

 

18.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.

A.Loudness

B.Rhythm

C.Tempo

D.Tone

 

19.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.

随机答案：ABCD

A.Pragmatics

B.Phonology

C.Dialectology

D.Psycholinguistics

正确选项:--------

 

20.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?

正确答案：B

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

 

21.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

D.function

 

22.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar

随机答案：ABCD

A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

正确答案：D

 

23.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

24.( ) refers to the speed of speech.

随机答案：ABCD

A.Loudness

B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Tone

 

25.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).

随机答案：ABCD

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

22秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二[资料正确答案]多选题答案

二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

26.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.

正确答案：A

 

27.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.

正确选项:--------

 

28.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.

正确答案：D

 

29.'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning

正确答案：C

 

30.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.

正确答案：A

 

31.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.

正确答案：D

 

32.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .

正确答案：D

 

33.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.

正确答案：D

 

34.Language is entirely arbitrary.

 

35.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.

正确选项:--------

 

36.'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.

正确答案：C

 

37.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.

正确选项:--------

 

38.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.

正确答案：D

 

39.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.

正确答案：B

 

40.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms

随机答案：ABCD

 

41.'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .

正确答案：C

 

42.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes

正确答案：B

 

43.'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds

正确答案：D

 

44.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.

正确答案：C

 

45.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.

 

46.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.

正确答案：A

 

47.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.

正确答案：C

 

48.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants

正确答案：C

 

49.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.

正确答案：D

 

50.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,

正确答案：A

 

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