南开18年3月考试《大学英语（一）》考核要求答案

南开18年3月考试《大学英语（一）》考核要求答案满分答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷
大学英语（一）
姓名：                            学号：                  
题号 PartⅠ PartⅡ PartⅢ PartⅣ 总分
分数    

PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题1分，共20分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
        

PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题2分，共50分)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
        
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
        

41
42
43
44
45

PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)
46
47
48
49
50
PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(本题15分)


Model Test Three

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1．To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting．
    A) do        C) put
B) tell        D) take
2．Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal．
    A) with      C) in
B) on        D) for
3．We support the view that poor management will ______business failure．
    A) break up     C) 1ead to
B) take in       D) put off
4．In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _____ business in this city．
    A) doing      C) to do
B) do         D) done
5．It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small．
    A) as if      C) although
B) so that    D) until
6．By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe．
     A) had started     C) are starting
B) start          D) will have started
7．Language learning is a slow process，which _______ a lot of effort，time and patience．
     A) requires    C) pays
B) 1eaves     D) offers
8．More than 100 people died _______the earthquake in that area．
    A) in ease of          C) in addition to
B) as a result of        D) on the basis of
9．Mike has already put forward his suggestion _______a production plan should be completed next week．
    A) whom    C) which
    B) what     D) that
10．I am writing to apply for the _______ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily．
    A) business       C) position
B) trade          D) operation

Section B
Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
11．(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture．
12．The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago．
13．The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_______ the culture of the company．
14．The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month．
15．They have already discussed the report(give) _______ by the department manager．
16. We will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) ________ resources．
17．Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple)     ________ as it seems to be．
18．I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation．
19．My first(impress) ______ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place．
20．With the joint efforts of all the members，the team(perform) _______very well last year．

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension

Directions: this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message．Your voice must do the job．
A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message．Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：
      Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft．Speak louder when giving important information．
      Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it．Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes．
      Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word．To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them．
People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words．You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words．In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication.  You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood．

21．When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.
  A) voice           B) gesture
C) eye contact      D) facial expression
22．To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_______.
  A) keep a pleasant manner         B) use familiar words
C) lower the voice                D) speak louder
23．The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______.
  A) remember some words          B) repeat the information
  C) check the message             D) take some notes
24．To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _______.
  A) check them in a dictionary       B) pronounce them loudly
  C) use other words instead         D) ask others for help
25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand_______.
  A) long sentences             B) unusual words
  C) difficult questions           D) important expressions

Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30.

     The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like reality．Most of us feel afraid when dealing with  “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected．
    Doing your part
    First aid is not an exact science，and is thus open to human error．No matter how hard you try，the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hoped．Some conditions might lead to death，even with the best medical care．
    Giving care with confidence
    The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands．You can create an air of confidence and safety by：
    ·being in control，both of yourself and the problem；
    ·acting calmly and reasonably；
    ·being gentle，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly，but hopefully．
    Building up trust
    Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗)．
    ·Explain what you are going to do．
·Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can．If you do not know the answer，say so．

26．When we deal with the real cases of first aid，we often feel _________.
    A) safe          B) afraid              C) excited        D) confident 27．“First aid is…open to human error”in the second paragraph means_________.
   A) there are never failures in first aid  
B) medical care in first aid is essential
   C) human mistakes are possible in first aid 
D) first aid is widely applied to accidents
28．An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_________.
A) in control                   B) comfortable  
C) in safe hands                D) gentle but firm
29．Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualty’s trust?
    A) To answer their questions honestly．
B) To use as much medicine as possible．
    C) To avoid saying no to their questions．
    D) To provide them with the best treatment．
30．The best title for the passage could b_________.
    A) Importance of Giving First Aid       B) Advice on Giving First Aid
    C) Future of First Aid                 D) Types of First Aid

Task3                              
Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31 through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table below
Car Rental(租赁)
Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental Fees
Simply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process．And at over 50 locations in the U．S．and Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service．
Reduced Rates and Special Offers
Members may receive a special rate on rentals in the U．S．，Canada and Europe，and receive a special rate on child seat rentals．
Reserve Specific Brand(品牌)and Model
     At 24 major U．S．airport locations．you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals．Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model．1ike the Ford Mustang．So the car you want is the one you get．Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1—800-654—3131．


Car Rentals
Way to speed up reservation：by providing your __31_____
Special rates offered to Hertz club members：
    1 ) on car rentals in the U．S．，  32   ;
    2) on    33     rentals
Places for reserving a specific brand and model：at 24 major   34    
Ways of booking：through the Internet or by    35    

  
Task4
Directions: The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.
A ----    courses taken
B ----    current address
C ----    date of birth
D ----    educational background
E ----    email address
F ----    health conditions
G ----    hobbies and interests
H ----    ID card No.
I ----     in-job training
J -----    job objective
K ----   permanent address
L -----    marital status
M ----    part-time jobs
N ----    position applied for
O ----    rewards
P ----    scholarships
Q ----    work experience

Examples: (L) 婚姻状况  (H) 身份照号码
36. （        ）兼职工作                  （        ） 工作经历
37. （        ）工作目标                  （        ）教育程度
38. （        ）健康状况                  （        ）在职培训
39. （        ）所学课程                  （        ）兴趣爱好
40. （        ）申请职位                  （        ）目前地址

Task5
Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 41 through No. 45). You should write your answers in not more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

Requirements for All Employees
1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.
2. Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.
3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.
4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.
5. When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.

41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?
   Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.
42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?
   They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.
43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?
   Their work dress should be _____________________________.
44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?
   They are expected to be __________________________.
45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?
             They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.

PartⅢ Translation---English to Chinese

Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet.

46．I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements．
A) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。
    B) 我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。
    C) 我相信我受过的教育和经历完全能够适应团队工作的需要。
    D) 我认为我受到的教育能够很好地满足这个团队提出的要求。
47．The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem．
    A) 部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。
    B) 部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。
    C) 部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。
    D) 部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。
48．We need a recommendation letter from your former employer before we call give you a definite answer．
    A) 在得到我们的答复之前，你必须向你原来的老板去索要一份证明函。
    B) 我们给你答复的前提是，你以前的老板愿意向我们提供一份推荐函。
    C) 我们需要你以前的雇主提供一份推荐函，然后才能给你明确的答复。
    D) 我们给你的答复是，你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的证明信。
49．We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees can work under the best possible conditions．
    A) 我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的条件下进行工作。
    B) 我们始终认为，我们员工一直都是在最好的工作状态下进行工作。
    C) 我们正在考虑怎样才能确保我们的员工在尽可能好的条件下工作。
    D) 我们始终认为，我们的责任是确保我们的员工在最佳状态下工作。
50．Your suggestion of moving the tools to the front of the store is an excellent one．Everyone thinks that the tools are now much easier to reach．Customers like you are very important to us．One of the reasons for our success is that people like you take the time to share their good ideas with us．We are grateful for your suggestion and continued support of our business．

PartⅣ  Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an email according to the information given below in Chinese. Remember to write the email on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
说明：假定你是销售部经理王明，根据下列信息写一封信。
  写信日期：201 1年6月19日
收信人：Mr. John Brown
    内容：
    1．感谢对方订购了你公司的最新产品：
2．所订购的货物已发出，大约一周后到达：
3．收到货物后请回复：
4．希望能继续与对方合作。
注意信函格式!
Words for reference：
订购order
货物goods
发出deliver  v.
合作cooperate  v.    cooperation  n.

南开18年3月考试《大学英语（一）》考核要求答案历年参考题目如下：