福建师范大学18年3月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题答案

福建师范大学18年3月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题答案满分答案

福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷　　

姓名：       
学号：         
专业：
学习中心：



一、阅读：20%  （每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        


二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        


三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        
11 12 13 14 15
   

四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）
If you’re traveling abroad and need to book airfare, do not book the first flight you find. If you want to find cheap airfare, you need to compare prices. Search online and call the airlines to see what deals you can find. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.




























一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book, of course.
The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
1. The best title for this passage may be _________.
  A. The Attraction of Bookshops
  B. How to Spend Your Time
  C. Bookshops and Their Assistants
  D. Buying Books
2. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____.
  A. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop
  B. to take a walk in the open air
  C. to make some appointment in a bookshop
  D. to chat with an assistant in a bookshop
3. In a good bookshop, _____________.
  A. all the books there are interesting
  B. you can find shelter from a shower
  C. you are satisfied
  D. you need to buy something you don’t want
4. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______.
  A. on your entering the shop
  B. only when you want to find out where a particular section is
  C. just before you finish reading
  D. when you are reading
5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?
  A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.
  B. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting.
  C. People go to bookshops only to buy books.
  D. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life.

( 2 )
The world’s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.
Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.
China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.
Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.
Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.
6. The world’s population could reach ____________.
A. 6 billion in 75 years
B. 11 billion in 2075
C. 11 billion by the end of this century
D. 600 million in 15 years
7. Which of the following is true?
A. The world’s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.
B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.
C. Families are as large as before.
D. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.
8. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.
A. be greatly different
B. drop a great deal
C. be equal
D. become much larger
9. According to the essay, China’s population control ________.
A. is not quite successful
B. should be considered a big success
C. is far from being successful
D. is a complete failure
10. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________.
A. more and more children will be born
B. the number of retired people will become ever larger
C. fewer and fewer children will be born
D. they will be making a lot of money

二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20%  (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. — Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?
— ________________
  A. Hold on. I’ll get him.   B. No, he isn’t.
  C. Yes, I am David.    D. Yes, what do you want?
2. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?
—_____________
A. I prefer a window seat.    B. I like neither.
C. Both will do.      D. I don’t know.
3. — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?
—____________
  A. Yes, you will.    B. Yes, you must. It’s the deadline.
  C. No, you mustn’t.   D. You can wait.
4. — You look tired. What’s the matter?
—______________
A. It doesn’t matter.   B. Oh, my head aches badly.
C. It is not the matter.   D. Don’t worry.
5. — Mary, help yourself to some salad.
  —____________
A. I don’t like salad.    B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough.  D. No, I can’t.
6. — You’ve won the basketball game. Congratulations!
—____________
A. Oh, not really.      B. No one else could do it.
C. Thank you. We’re really lucky. D. It’s good of you to say so.
7. —  Would you mind doing me a favor now?
—____________
A. No, of course.       B. Yes, help yourself. 
C. No, of course not.    D. Sure, go ahead.

8. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me? 
—____________
A. It’s a pleasure.    B. My pleasure. 
C. I could.           D. With pleasure.
9. — It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time! 
—____________
A. Thank you.      B. No, no.  
C. With pleasure.        D. It’s my pleasure.
10. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?
—____________
A. Sooner or later.    B. Be Quick.
C. As I like.     D. In an hour.

三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. Kate said that ____________.
　A. she had finished writing the composition the night before
　B. she had finished writing the composition last day
　C. I finished writing the composition on the last night
　D. she finished writing the composition before the night
2. “Did you enjoy last night’s concert?”
“Yes. Though the last piece _________rather poorly.”
　A. was played     B. played    C. was playing     D. playing
3. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.
A. has joined, in         B. has joined, since    
C. joined, on            D. joined, in
4. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.
　A. walked…called             B. was walking …?was calling
　C. walked …  was calling      D. was walking …?called
5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine.
　A. hurted… was fixing              B. hurts…  is fixing
C. hurt …?fixed                  D. hurt … was fixing
6. The event _________ at the time last year.
A. happens             B. happened
C. is happened          D. was happened
7. Since computers were invented, it __________ that they are indispensable for scientific research.
A. thought                   B. has been thought
C. is thinking                 D. had thought
8. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in the coming years.
A. can be become                B. will be got
C. will be changed               D. can turn
9. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.
A. warns                       B. warned
C. is warned                     D. was warned
10. Such problems __________________ as soon as possible.
A. have solved                  B. have been solving
C. have to solve                D. have to be solved
11. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.
A. be     B. are to be      C. are        D. will be
12. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke.
A. always tell              B. are told always      
C. are always told          D. is always told
13. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination.
A. has passed               B. are passing      
C. have passed              D. will pass
14. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.
A. will become               B. would become         
C. is becoming               D. will have become
15. It _______________ years since I last saw you.
A. was     B. is      C. will be       D. has been

四．英译汉：30%
If you’re traveling abroad and need to book airfare, do not book the first flight you find. If you want to find cheap airfare, you need to compare prices. Search online and call the airlines to see what deals you can find. The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.

（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，否则不得分）

福建师范大学18年3月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题答案历年参考题目如下：