华东2020年秋季学期《大学英语4》在线考试（适用于2020年12月份考试）[答案]答案
2020年秋季学期《大学英语4》在线考试（适用于2020年12月份考试）
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 30 分)
1.I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.
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A.service
B.money
C.use
D.chance
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2.Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.
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A.at
B.on
C.in
D.of
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3.Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.
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A.is to do
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B.does
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C.had done
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D.is done
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4.You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
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A.cut
B.do
C.kill
D.kick
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5.—Let’s go to the library this afternoon.
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—__________
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A.Yes, that’s right.
B.No, I can’t.
C.What about you?
D.That’s a good idea.
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6.—Do you like to play basketball?
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—__________
A.Perhaps.
B.No. Xiaowang does not like it.
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C.I am crazy about it.
D.I am pleased about it.
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7.I prefer classic music_____ pop music.
A.than
B.on
C.with
D.to
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8.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.
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A.incident
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B.accident
C.event
D.matter
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9.The____ is nearly shortage of electricity, so I cannot start the car again.
A.bean
B.beam
C.bake
D.battery
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10.As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.
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A.decisions
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B.sides
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C.directions
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D.steps
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华东2020年秋季学期《大学英语4》在线考试（适用于2020年12月份考试）[答案]多选题
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
15.阅读理解判断题: Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgis. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 American on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech, “I Have a Dream” before the Lincoln Memorial. The “dream” is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King’s honor. He lives in people’s hearts forever.
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(1).Marthin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.
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A.T
B.F
(2).Martin Luther King was a black minister only.
A.T
B.F
(3).Mrtin Luther King’s Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.
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A.T
B.F
(4).The underlined word “delivered” in the second paragraph could be replaced by “gave”.
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A.T
B.F
(5).The best title for this passage is “Civil Rights Law.”
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A.T
B.F
20.阅读理解单选题
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
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The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
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(1).What makes a scientist according to the passage?
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A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His way of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
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(2).“The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.
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A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
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D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
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(3).A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.
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A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
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B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
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C.can be used for many purposes
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D.leave no room for improvement
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(4).The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that the investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
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(5).What is the main idea of the passage?
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A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
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D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
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三、论述题 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
作文:电视广告 TV Ads 1.电视广告的优缺点 2.介绍你喜欢的电视广告
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四、简答题 (共 6 道试题,共 30 分)
英译汉:Would you please help me with this heavy box?
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英译汉:If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
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英译汉: Do you have access to the Interne?
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英译汉:We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
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英译汉: In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
英译汉:Apples here like water and sunshine.
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五、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
