17秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二答案满分答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
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正确答案:----
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A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
专业答案:----
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
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满分：2 分
2. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
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满分：2 分
3. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
专业答案:----
D. Morph
正确答案:----
满分：2 分
4. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
专业答案:----
A. Word
B. Sentence
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C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
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满分：2 分
5. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
专业答案:----
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
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满分：2 分
6. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
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A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
D. Cataphoric
正确选项:----
专业答案:----
满分：2 分
7. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
8. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
正确选项:----
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
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满分：2 分
9. Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
正确答案:----
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
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D. function
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专业答案:----
满分：2 分
10. ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
正确选项:----
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
11. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
正确选项:----
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A. Loudness
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专业答案:----
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
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满分：2 分
12. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
正确答案:----
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2 分
13. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
14. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
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满分：2 分
15. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
正确答案:----
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A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
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C. Dialectology
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D. Morphology
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专业答案:----
满分：2 分
16. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2 分
17. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
专业答案:----
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
18. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
专业答案:----
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
正确选项:----
满分：2 分
19. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
20. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
正确选项:----
A. pre-head
B. head
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C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
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满分：2 分
21. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
正确答案:----
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
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正确答案:----
满分：2 分
22. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
正确答案:----
A. function
B. design features
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C. importance
D. performance
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满分：2 分
23. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
正确答案:----
A. Accent
B. Dialect
专业答案:----
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
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满分：2 分
24. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
正确选项:----
满分：2 分
25. Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
正确答案:----
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
17秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二答案多选题答案
二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)1. Constituents are only structurally related.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
正确答案:----
专业答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
专业答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
专业答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
正确选项:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
正确答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
专业答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
正确答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
专业答案:----
专业答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
正确答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
正确选项:----
正确选项:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
专业答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
正确答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
正确选项:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. 'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
正确答案:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. 'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
正确选项:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. 'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
正确选项:----
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业二答案历年参考题目如下：
